Dual Inhibition of Mnk2 and FLT3 for potential treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia

Eur J Med Chem. 2017 Oct 20:139:762-772. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Aug 3.

Abstract

The discovery of novel anti-AML therapeutic agents is urgently needed, but the complex heterogeneity of the disease has so far hampered the development of a curative treatment. FLT3 inhibitors have shown therapeutic potential in clinical trials; but a monotherapy regimen has been associated with resistance mediated by the activation of parallel signalling circuitry, including MAPK and mTOR. Therefore, inhibiting a nexus of the two signalling pathways along with inhibition of FLT3 might be advantageous. Herein, we propose that a dual inhibition of FLT3 and Mnk would provide a better clinical option for AML patients compared to targeting FLT3 alone. Thus, a series of N-phenyl-4-(thiazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-amines and 4-(indol-3-yl)-N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amines were prepared. Potent Mnk2 inhibitors, FLT3 inhibitors, and dual inhibitors of Mnk2 and FLT3 were identified and their anti-proliferative activities assessed against MV4-11 AML cell lines. Dual inhibition of FLT3 and Mnk2 caused the increased apoptotic cell death of MV4-11 cells compared to inhibition of FLT3 or Mnk2 alone.

Keywords: AML; Anti-leukaemic agent; Drug discovery; Dual inhibitor; FLT3 inhibitor; Mnk inhibitor.

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemical synthesis
  • Amines / chemistry
  • Amines / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / pathology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • FLT3 protein, human
  • fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3
  • MKNK2 protein, human
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases